Overview
About Indonesia
Scattered across the sapphire waters of the Indian and Pacific Oceans, Indonesia is a sprawling archipelago of over 17,000 islands. It is a land where ancient traditions meet volcanic landscapes, from the mist-shrouded temples of Java to the pristine beaches of Bali. Here, you can encounter dragons on Komodo, witness sunrise over Mount Bromo, and lose yourself in the vibrant chaos of Jakarta.
What to see & do
Top attractions
01
Borobudur TempleKid-friendlyBooking Req.HistoricalCulturalArchitecturalArtisticSpiritualScenicUnique
The world’s largest Buddhist temple, Borobudur is a majestic 9th-century mahayana monument. It consists of nine stacked platforms, six square and three circular, topped by a central dome. It is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues.
02
Raja Ampat IslandsBooking Req.NatureActiveScenicUniqueHidden Gem
Located off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula in West Papua, Raja Ampat is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands. It is widely considered to host the richest marine biodiversity on Earth, making it the ultimate destination for divers and snorkelers.
03
Komodo National ParkKid-friendlyBooking Req.NatureActiveScenicUnique
A UNESCO World Heritage site, this park is the only place on Earth where you can see the Komodo dragon in the wild. The park encompasses three main islands—Komodo, Rinca, and Padar—along with numerous smaller ones, offering some of the world’s best diving and the stunning Pink Beach.
04
Prambanan TempleKid-friendlyHistoricalCulturalArchitecturalArtisticSpiritualScenicUnique
Prambanan is a 9th-century Hindu temple compound dedicated to the Trimurti—the expression of God as the Creator (Brahma), the Preserver (Vishnu), and the Destroyer (Shiva). It is the largest Hindu temple site in Indonesia and one of the biggest in Southeast Asia.
05Lorentz National ParkBooking Req.CulturalNatureActiveScenicUnique
Spanning from the eternal snows of Puncak Jaya — the highest peak between the Himalayas and the Andes — down to the mangrove fringes of the Arafura Sea, Lorentz National Park is a continent’s worth of ecosystems compressed into 2.35 million hectares. A UNESCO World Heritage site, it shelters glaciers, alpine meadows, montane rainforests, and lowland swamps, each a stronghold for species found nowhere else: tree kangaroos, long-beaked echidnas, and the elusive bird-of-paradise. For the indigenous Asmat, Amungme, and Nduga peoples, this landscape is ancestral territory, their cultures intertwined with the forest’s rhythms. Exploring Lorentz demands expedition-level preparation — permits, porters, and a tolerance for relentless humidity — but the reward is access to one of Earth’s last great wildernesses, a place where nature still writes its own rules.
06
Uluwatu TempleKid-friendlyHistoricalCulturalNatureArchitecturalActiveSpiritualScenicUnique
Dramatically situated on the edge of a 70-meter-high cliff overlooking the Indian Ocean, Pura Luhur Uluwatu is one of Bali’s six key spiritual pillars. The temple is renowned for its spectacular location, traditional Kecak dance performances, and its resident colony of mischievous monkeys.
07Alas Purwo National ParkKid-friendlyBooking Req.HistoricalCulturalNatureActiveSpiritualScenicUnique
At the southeastern tip of Java, Alas Purwo National Park unfurls as a mythic landscape where dense tropical rainforest meets rugged coastline and the legendary waves of G-Land. The park’s name, meaning “First Forest,” hints at its place in Javanese cosmology as the island’s primordial wilderness. Here, herds of banteng (wild cattle) graze on the savanna of Sadengan, while elusive Javan leopards and dholes prowl the canopy. The coastline is a mosaic of pristine beaches—Plengkung’s world-class barrels draw elite surfers, while Pancur’s white sands invite quiet contemplation. Mystical caves such as Goa Istana and Goa Padepokan harbor ancient Hindu relics and serve as meditation sites for kejawen practitioners. Between the forest and sea, the park feels like a threshold where nature’s raw power and Java’s spiritual heritage converge.
08
Anak Krakatau (Krakatoa)Booking Req.HistoricalNatureActiveScenicUniqueHidden Gem
Rising from the Sunda Strait like a phoenix, Anak Krakatau — ‘Child of Krakatoa’ — is a living testament to Earth’s volatile creativity. Born from the cataclysmic 1883 eruption that erased its parent, this active volcanic island has grown through successive eruptions, its black‑sand slopes strewn with volcanic bombs and steaming fumaroles. A boat journey across the turquoise strait delivers you to a lunar landscape where you can hike to the crater rim (≈1.5 hours round‑trip) and peer into the smoking vent, feeling the planet’s pulse beneath your boots. At night, the glow of incandescent lava often paints the clouds orange, a spectacle best witnessed from a tent on the beach. The surrounding waters harbour vibrant coral gardens, making this a rare fusion of geology and marine biodiversity.
09
Besakih TempleKid-friendlyHistoricalCulturalArchitecturalActiveSpiritualScenicUnique
Known as the ‘Mother Temple’ of Bali, Pura Besakih is the largest and holiest temple complex on the island. It sits over 1,000 meters up the side of Mount Agung, Bali’s most sacred volcano, and comprises at least 86 individual temples.
10
Blue Fire of Kawah IjenBooking Req.NatureActiveScenicUnique
Deep within the caldera of Mount Ijen in East Java, a surreal phenomenon defies the ordinary: flames of electric blue leap from fissures of molten sulfuric acid, casting an otherworldly glow across the crater’s acidic lake at night. Known as ‘blue fire’—or ‘Api Biru’ in Indonesian—this rare spectacle draws adventurers on a pre-dawn trek across volcanic terrain, where sulfur miners still carry heavy loads of yellow ore down steep paths in conditions that belie the ethereal beauty above. The crater itself—Kawah Ijen—is the centerpiece of a vast volcanic complex, its turquoise lake (the most acidic on Earth) shimmering eerily under starlight before dawn paints the caldera walls in hues of rose and gold. This is raw, primordial Earth at its most dramatic and unforgiving.
Local Culture
Major events & festivals
Indonesian Independence DayAugust 17
Known as ‘Hari Kemerdekaan’, this national holiday celebrates Indonesia’s declaration of independence in 1945. The day is marked by patriotic ceremonies, vibrant parades, and unique community games like ‘panjat pinang’ (greased pole climbing).
Eid al-Fitr (Lebaran)Variable (Based on the Islamic lunar calendar)
Eid al-Fitr, known as ‘Lebaran’ in Indonesia, marks the end of the holy month of Ramadan. It is the most significant holiday for Indonesia’s Muslim majority, characterized by family reunions, the asking of forgiveness, and the tradition of ‘mudik’ (returning to one’s hometown).
GalunganVariable (Occurs every 210 days)
Galungan is one of Bali’s most important religious festivals, celebrating the victory of ‘dharma’ (good) over ‘adharma’ (evil). It is the time when ancestral spirits are believed to visit the Earth. The streets are lined with ‘penjor’—tall, decorated bamboo poles—creating a festive and beautiful atmosphere.
Nyepi (Day of Silence)March (Variable, based on Balinese Pawukon calendar)
Nyepi is the Balinese ‘Day of Silence’ that marks the Balinese New Year. For 24 hours, the entire island comes to a complete standstill—no lights, no work, no travel, and no noise—intended for self-reflection and meditation.
Waisak (Vesak) at BorobudurMay (Variable, during the full moon)
Waisak is the most sacred day in the Buddhist calendar, commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and passing of Gautama Buddha. The celebrations at Borobudur Temple are the largest in Indonesia, culminating in a beautiful candlelit procession and the release of thousands of lanterns into the night sky.
Logistics
Practical info
Best time to visit
The dry season from May to September is the most sublime time to explore, offering endless sunny days perfect for island hopping and trekking. The wet season (October to April) brings lush greenery and fewer crowds, though tropical downpours are frequent.
Getting there & around
Domestic flights are the swiftest way to bridge the vast distances between islands. On land, the ‘ojek’ (motorcycle taxi) is an iconic and efficient way to navigate urban traffic, while trains offer a scenic journey through the heart of Java.
Food & drink
Indonesian cuisine is a riot of flavor and spice. Do not miss ‘nasi goreng’ (fried rice), ‘sate’ (grilled skewers), and ‘rendang’ (slow-cooked beef curry). Street food ‘warungs’ offer the most authentic and delicious culinary experiences.
Language & etiquette
A simple ‘Terima kasih’ (Thank you) goes a long way. Indonesians are known for their warmth and hospitality; a smile and respectful demeanor will open many doors.
Money
Currency & payments
Cash is king in local markets and remote areas, but credit cards are widely accepted in hotels, malls, and restaurants in major tourist hubs like Bali and Jakarta.
Stay aware
Safety considerations
Indonesia is generally safe, but exercise caution in crowded areas. Be mindful of natural hazards like volcanic activity and strong ocean currents. Always drink bottled or filtered water.
Explore
Cities in Indonesia
Manado
Indonesia · Gateway to underwater wonders and volcanic landscapes
Bandung
Indonesia · Java’s creative highland capital
Jakarta
Indonesia · Where tradition meets modernity in a vibrant megacity
Yogyakarta
Indonesia · Java’s cultural heart where tradition thrives