La Paz
Bolivia

La Paz

World’s highest capital, cradled in Andean canyons

Overview

About La Paz

La Paz sits in a spectacular canyon carved by the Choqueyapu River, its brick-and-adobe sprawl climbing vertiginous slopes to an altitude of 3,650 metres. The city’s historic heart, centred on Plaza Murillo, blends colonial churches with bustling markets where Aymara women in bowler hats sell everything from dried llama foetuses to potent herbal remedies. Above it all, the world’s longest urban cable-car network, Mi Teleférico, stitches together neighbourhoods once isolated by geography, offering riders dizzying views of Illimani’s snow-capped peak. It is a place where ancient traditions pulse beneath a modern veneer, and every breath feels earned.

What to see & do

Top attractions

01Valle de la Luna6.0Just south of La Paz, the Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) is a surreal landscape of eroded clay and sandstone spires that rise like the…Kid-friendlyNatureScenicUniqueKid-friendlyNature+2

Just south of La Paz, the Valle de la Luna (Valley of the Moon) is a surreal landscape of eroded clay and sandstone spires that rise like the ruins of a forgotten city. Shades of ochre, rust, and pale cream stripe the jagged formations, creating an otherworldly palette that shifts with the light of day. The valley is the result of centuries of wind and rain carving away the soft earth, leaving behind towering pillars and deep gullies that invite exploration. Short walking trails wind through the formations, offering panoramic views of the surrounding Altiplano and the distant snow-capped peaks of the Cordillera Real. It’s a favorite spot for photographers, especially at sunset, when the shadows deepen and the colors glow. While not a vast wilderness, Valle de la Luna is a striking natural curiosity and a peaceful escape from the urban intensity of La Paz.

Practical information
Tips: Visit in the late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds. Wear sturdy shoes—the trails can be uneven and dusty. The site is easily reached by taxi or minibus from the southern districts of La Paz; confirm the fare in advance. Combine with a visit to the nearby Mallasa neighborhood or the Valle de Ánimas for a half-day excursion.
02Witches’ Market6.0Tucked into the steep, cobblestoned streets of La Paz’s old quarter, the Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas) is a vivid, slightly eerie…FreeKid-friendlyHistoricalCulturalSpiritualUniqueFreeKid-friendly+4

Tucked into the steep, cobblestoned streets of La Paz’s old quarter, the Witches’ Market (Mercado de las Brujas) is a vivid, slightly eerie bazaar where ancient Andean spirituality meets everyday commerce. Rows of small stalls are draped with dried llama fetuses, medicinal herbs, amulets, and intricately carved figurines—all used in traditional rituals to appease Pachamama (Mother Earth), bring good luck, or ward off evil. The market is presided over over by local yatiris (healers or shamans), often identifiable by their black hats and coca pouches, who offer blessings and consultations. Beyond the more macabre items, the market is a treasure trove of colorful textiles, potions, and handcrafted curiosities that make for unique souvenirs. It’s a fascinating, if sometimes unsettling, glimpse into the syncretic beliefs that underpin Bolivian culture, and a must-visit for travelers seeking something beyond the ordinary.

Practical information
Tips: The market is best visited in the morning when stalls are fully set up and yatiris are present. It’s located along Calle Linares and nearby streets, within walking distance of Plaza San Francisco and the main tourist area. Bargaining is expected, but be respectful—many items have deep spiritual significance. Keep valuables secure, as the area can be crowded. Photography is usually allowed, but always ask before photographing people or rituals.

Logistics

Practical info

Getting there & around

The city’s lifeline is Mi Teleférico, a network of gondola lines that soar above the congestion, connecting the centre with El Alto and southern districts. Minibuses (micros) and shared taxis (trufis) ply fixed routes on the ground; flag them down anywhere. Official radio taxis are safe for night travel. Walking is rewarding in the centre but prepare for steep climbs and thin air.

Food & drink

Start the day with api morado, a thick purple-corn drink served steaming with buñuelos. For lunch, seek out salteñas — juicy, baked empanadas filled with beef, peas, and a sweet-spicy broth — at paceñas’ favourite corners. Markets like Mercado Lanza offer hearty soups such as chairo (lamb, chuño, vegetables) and fricase (spicy pork stew). Quinoa, native to the Altiplano, stars in salads, soups, and even desserts. Finish with a singani cocktail, Bolivia’s grape-brandy spirit.

Stay aware

Safety considerations

La Paz is generally safe during daylight in central areas, but pickpocketing thrives in crowded markets and on micros. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit streets; use radio taxis or ride-hailing apps. Altitude sickness is the real hazard — ascend slowly, stay hydrated, and consider coca tea or medication. Protests and roadblocks can disrupt transport; monitor local news.

Further reading

← More about Bolivia